Simply put, atopic dermatitis is a bit of a medical mystery.

But there are a few key indicators that research has helped to identify over the years.

It just depends on how severe the particular case may be.

woman examining her skin

“We often will describe eczema as being mild, moderate, or severe.

Treatment for mild eczema can be kept somewhat localized.

Patients with mild eczema can use a gentle cleanser that’s pH-balanced.

Unlike mild eczema, which typically doesn’t stray beyond specific problem areas, moderate eczema becomes less targeted.

And in patients with darker skin types, dermatologists often see accentuation with small bumps around the hair follicles.

“Stick to unscented moisturizers and cleansers, as fragrances may lead to skin reactions,” he says.

And while you may see flakes on the skin, resist the urge to exfoliate.

Instead, give your skin what it needs, which is hydration.”

In severe cases, eczema can, unfortunately, become so much more than that itch that rashes.

Finney explains that newer treatments like light therapy, immunosuppressive medications, and biologic drugs can also be used.