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“All whole numbers are integers, but not all integers are whole numbers.”

graphic of woman with spots on face

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(Write your grade school math teacher and thank them for the skin care lesson!)

Put another way: All melasma is hyperpigmentation, but not all hyperpigmentation is melasma.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

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This results in discoloration of the skin, in what seems to be patches or freckles.

What is Melasma?

This discoloration is also known as hyperpigmentation.

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Remember: All melasma is hyperpigmentation, but not all hyperpigmentation is melasma.

Melasma can be triggered by a number of external factors like sun exposure, heat, or skin trauma.

It can even be genetic.

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But the real culprits here are hormones.

It can also be triggered by birth control or hormonal therapies.

But there are a few clues to help you suss out the difference.

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First is your history.

Are you on any medications or therapies that cause fluctuation in your hormones?

If so, you may be dealing with melasma.

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The patch pattern can also help you determine if you have melasma or hyperpigmentation.

Melasma also tends to be more symmetrical.

Unfortunately, because melasma is largely due to hormonal fluctuations, that can be hard to do.

Cyspera makes a three-product system to target discoloration, but this intensive pigment corrector is the headliner.

In fact, retinoids, low-potency steroids, and hydroquinone are all great options for anyone experiencing hyperpigmentation.

In addition to vitamin C, Dr. Farber recommends looking for products that featureazelaic,tranexamic, andkojicacids.

Sun Protection Is Essential

you’re able to’t treatorprevent melasma or hyperpigmentation withoutsun protection.